In the simplest terms, bioremediation is a waste management process using live organisms to neutralize or remove harmful pollutants from contaminated areas. Bioremediation means cleanup of polluted environment via transformation of toxic heavy metals into less toxic form by microbes or its enzymes. It refer to complete removal of organic toxic pollutants in to harmless or naturally occurring compounds like carbon dioxide, water, inorganic compounds which are safe for human, animal, plant and aquatic life [18]. This technique reduces the buildup of toxins and hazards in landfills and isolation facilities, which leaves the Earth cleaner for future generations. In nature, bioremediation stimulates the growth of certain microbes that release enzymes and break down contaminants into energy and food sources. Otherwise, bioremediation by microbes has limitations like production of toxic metabolites. Bioremediation technology is principally based on biodegradation. ADVANTAGES OF BIOREMEDIATION. Ex situ bioremediation is used to clean contaminated soils and other materials which have been removed and isolated so that they can be rendered inert and safe to handle. Because bioremediation uses naturally occurring organisms to break down hazardous substances, the process is not harmful. Bioremediation is an environmental science that amplifies natural biological actions to remedy or remediate polluted groundwater and contaminated soil. Bioremediation is a treatment process that uses biological microorganisms (yeast, fungi, or bacteria) to naturally break down (digest/bio degrade) hazardous substances into less toxic/harmless products (inorganic salts, CO2 & H20). Reference: 1.”Bioremediation.” Wikipedia. BIOREMEDIATION. This is the key difference between in situ and ex situ bioremediation. Bacteria can be used to clean up oil spills in the ocean through bioremediation. Bioremediation is a clean-up technology that uses naturally occurring microorganisms to degrade hazardous substances in soil, water and air into less toxic or nontoxic compounds.. Bioremediation is an economical and safe method for cleaning up oil spills and bioremediating soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons and dangerous organic compounds. Hiring a bioremediation company will help relieve some of the emotional burden associated with crime scene cleanup and ensure the site is restored to a safe and livable condition. *It is a cost effective and natural process, commonly used to treat organics, fuels or solvents. Bioremediation is the process to detoxify the pollution from the environment. Bioremediation is the process of returning a contaminated site to a safe, healthy environment. Specific bacteria can be used to bioremediate specific contaminants, such as hydrocarbons, which are present in oil and gasoline. The different methods used by bioremediation seek to completely eliminate contamination, although it is not always achieved in its entirety; It is not about transferring contamination from one physical state to another, as it happens in other treatments that use this type of technique. On top of that, the safe and thorough cleaning of biological matter requires specialized equipment and training that most people do not possess. In ex situ bioremediation, contaminants are treated in some other place from the original site. Bioremediation processes are cost effective, safe and nature-based methods over the chemical and physical methods. Bioremediation is any process that uses decomposers and green plants, or their enzymes, to improve the condition of contaminated environments. Waste management process using live organisms to break down contaminants into energy and sources. 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